Delinquency
A juvenile offense in Minnesota, meaning a minor committed an act that would be a crime if committed by an adult.
Delinquency is the legal term used when a person under 18 is accused of an act that would be a crime if committed by an adult. Instead of being charged with a crime in adult court, the minor is petitioned as a “delinquent child” in juvenile court. The juvenile system focuses on rehabilitation and education rather than punishment, and the proceedings are generally closed to the public.
In Minnesota, delinquency cases are handled in juvenile court under Chapter 260B of the Minnesota Statutes. However, in very serious cases – such as certain violent felonies – a juvenile can be “certified” (transferred) to adult court. Juvenile delinquency records are not public, and many can be sealed, giving young people a better chance at a fresh start.
Why it matters: Being adjudicated delinquent is not the same as being convicted of a crime, and the consequences are typically less severe. However, delinquency findings can still result in out-of-home placement, probation, and other restrictions. In serious cases, certification to adult court means the minor faces the same penalties as an adult.
Example: A 16-year-old is caught breaking into a car. Instead of adult criminal charges, a delinquency petition is filed in juvenile court. The judge orders the teen to complete a community service program and check in with a probation officer for six months.
Juvenile court proceedings, cases involving minors under age 18 accused of criminal conduct