Diversion
A program that allows a person charged with a crime to avoid a conviction by completing certain requirements, such as community service or treatment.
Diversion is an alternative to the traditional criminal court process. Instead of prosecuting a case through trial or plea bargain, the prosecutor allows the defendant to complete a set of conditions — such as community service, treatment, education classes, or paying restitution — in exchange for having the charges reduced or dismissed.
In Minnesota, diversion programs are commonly offered for first-time offenders and low-level offenses. They are especially common in drug cases, juvenile cases, and certain misdemeanor offenses. If the defendant successfully completes the program, the case may be dismissed, which means they avoid a conviction on their record. If they fail to complete the requirements, the case goes back through the regular court process.
Why it matters: Diversion gives people a second chance by keeping a criminal conviction off their record, which can affect employment, housing, and educational opportunities. It also saves court resources and focuses on rehabilitation rather than punishment.
Example: A college student charged with their first misdemeanor theft offense is offered diversion by the county attorney. The student completes 40 hours of community service and a theft awareness class. After completing the program, the charge is dismissed.
First-time offenses, minor criminal charges, juvenile cases, drug-related offenses