Misdemeanor
A less serious criminal offense punishable by up to 90 days in jail and/or a fine of up to $1,000.
A misdemeanor is the least serious category of crime in Minnesota. It carries a maximum penalty of 90 days in jail and a fine of up to $1,000. While less severe than a gross misdemeanor or felony, a misdemeanor conviction still creates a criminal record.
Common examples of misdemeanors in Minnesota include:
- Petty theft (stealing items worth less than $500)
- Disorderly conduct
- Fifth-degree assault (minor physical contact)
- Certain traffic offenses
Even though misdemeanors are considered less serious crimes, they can still have real consequences. A conviction may show up on background checks and affect employment, housing, or professional licensing.
Minnesota also has a category called petty misdemeanors, which are not technically crimes. A petty misdemeanor carries only a fine (up to $300) and no jail time. Most minor traffic tickets are petty misdemeanors.
Example: A person caught shoplifting a $50 item from a store could be charged with a misdemeanor. If convicted, they could face up to 90 days in jail, though first-time offenders often receive probation or a fine instead.
When someone is charged with a lower-level crime such as petty theft, disorderly conduct, or a minor traffic offense.