Probation
A court-ordered period of supervision in the community instead of (or in addition to) jail or prison time.
Probation is a sentence that allows a person convicted of a crime to remain in the community under supervision, instead of going to jail or prison, as long as they follow certain rules. Common probation conditions include meeting regularly with a probation officer, not committing new crimes, completing community service, attending treatment programs, passing drug tests, and paying fines or restitution.
In Minnesota, a judge can “stay” (pause) a jail or prison sentence and place the person on probation. If the person successfully completes probation, they avoid serving the stayed time. However, if they violate the conditions, the court can revoke probation and impose the original sentence. Probation periods in Minnesota can last several years depending on the offense.
Why it matters: Probation is an opportunity to avoid incarceration, but it comes with strict requirements. A probation violation can result in the court sending you to jail or prison for the full original sentence. Taking probation conditions seriously is critical.
Example: A person convicted of a DWI is sentenced to 90 days in jail, but the judge stays the sentence and places them on two years of probation. The conditions include completing a chemical dependency assessment, attending treatment, submitting to random testing, and not consuming alcohol.
Criminal sentencing, court orders after a guilty plea or conviction, check-ins with a probation officer