Trespass
Entering or remaining on someone else's property without permission or legal authority.
Trespass means entering or remaining on someone else’s property without their permission or without legal authority to be there. In Minnesota, trespass can be a misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor crime depending on the circumstances. It includes entering private land, refusing to leave when asked, and returning to a property after being told to stay away.
Minnesota law covers various types of trespass. Entering a building without consent is generally more serious than walking on someone’s land. Trespass on certain types of property, like schools or critical infrastructure, carries higher penalties. In addition to criminal penalties, a property owner can sue a trespasser in civil court for any damage caused.
Why it matters: Property owners have the right to control who enters their property. If you are asked to leave and refuse, or if you enter property that is clearly posted as private, you could face criminal charges. Understanding trespass laws also helps property owners know their rights.
Example: A person enters a fenced backyard that has “No Trespassing” signs posted after being previously told by the owner to stay away. The property owner calls the police, and the person is charged with misdemeanor trespass.
Property disputes, criminal charges, landlord-tenant issues, neighbor conflicts