2025 Session Last amended: 1995 session

§ 115B.51 — Illegal Actions

Plain-Language Summary

If someone caused or contributed to a release at a dry cleaning facility through actions that violated federal or state hazardous waste laws at the time, the state can recover cleanup costs from that person — even if the dry cleaner environmental program otherwise limits cost recovery. This exception to the general $10,000 liability limit applies when a person's illegal waste management conduct is what caused the contamination.

Practical Notes
This section is the enforcement backstop for bad actors in the dry cleaning program. A dry cleaning owner or operator who illegally disposed of solvents in violation of hazardous waste laws cannot hide behind the $10,000 liability cap in section 115B.50 — the full cost of cleanup attributable to those illegal actions is recoverable. Owners who purchased a previously contaminated facility should document that any contamination predates their operation and was not the result of their own practices.