2025 Session Last amended: 2016 session

§ 146.23 — Manual or Mechanical Therapy

Plain-Language Summary

This section sets training requirements for healthcare practitioners who want to perform manual or mechanical therapy—defined as manipulation of joint articulation without anesthesia. Practitioners who are not already authorized to provide such therapy must complete extensive specialized training, including at least 555 hours of lecture and lab training, 315 hours of radiographic interpretation, and 1,155 hours of supervised outpatient work. A diagnosis must be made before therapy is provided, and treatment must stop if contraindications are identified.

Practical Notes
This section is particularly relevant to physical therapists, osteopathic physicians, and others who may seek to perform joint manipulation services similar to chiropractic adjustments. The extensive training requirements are designed to ensure patient safety—joint manipulation can cause serious injury if performed improperly or on a patient with an undiagnosed condition. Practitioners who want to add manual therapy to their practice must obtain certification from their licensing board before doing so.