2025 Session Last amended: 1987 session

§ 49.04 — Involuntary Liquidation of Financial Institutions

Plain-Language Summary

This section gives the state commerce commissioner the power to take over a bank or other financial institution when it is operating unsafely, has impaired capital, refuses to cooperate with inspections, or appears insolvent. Once the commissioner takes possession, all other institutions are notified and no new liens can be created against the bank's assets. The bank can resume operations if the commissioner approves, or its affairs will be liquidated.

Practical Notes
A commissioner takeover of a bank is the state equivalent of a federal FDIC seizure. Once the commissioner takes possession, creditors cannot create new liens against bank assets. Bank officers should be aware that refusing to cooperate with examiners or failing to report insolvency can trigger an immediate takeover. Customers and creditors must file claims in the liquidation process.