2025 Session Last amended: 1986 session

§ 631.21 — Dismissal of Action

Plain-Language Summary

The court may dismiss a criminal case on its own initiative or on the prosecutor's motion, in the interest of justice. The reasons for dismissal must be stated in a written order and entered in the court record, and the prosecutor's recommendation must be filed publicly.

Practical Notes
Dismissal under this section is an important possible outcome in criminal cases. It can occur before or during trial. A dismissal in the interest of justice may be based on factors like weak evidence, cooperation with authorities, or completion of diversion programs. Unlike an acquittal, a dismissed case may still be eligible for expungement to seal the record.