2025 Session Last amended: 2024 session

§ 216I.27 — Enforcement, Penalties

Plain-Language Summary

This section sets out the penalties for violating the Minnesota Energy Infrastructure Permitting Act. A first violation — such as building a large energy facility without a permit or submitting false information — is a misdemeanor. A second or later violation is a gross misdemeanor. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate offense. Courts can also impose civil fines of up to $10,000 per violation. The attorney general, at the PUC's request, can bring court actions to stop violations through injunctions or other legal remedies.

Practical Notes
Building a large power plant, transmission line, or wind or solar farm without the required PUC permit is a crime under this section, not just an administrative violation. The daily penalty accumulation means that constructing or operating an unpermitted facility for weeks or months could result in dozens of separate criminal charges. Energy developers must obtain permits before starting any land clearing or construction activities that fall within the definition of ‘construction’ under this chapter.