Chapter 257 — Parentage Act
Minnesota Statutes Chapter 257 — Parentage Act
119A.10
This section has been repealed or relocated.
119A.11
This section has been repealed or relocated.
119A.12
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119A.13
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119A.14
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119A.16
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119A.17
This section has been repealed or relocated.
142A.03
Commissioner
This section establishes the duties and powers of the Commissioner of Children, Youth, and Families, including authority …
142A.65
Relative Custody Assistance
This section creates the relative custody assistance program, which provides financial help to relatives who take legal …
257.01
Records Required
This section requires every person or child-placing agency that cares for children to keep detailed records about each …
257.02
Surrender of Parental Rights
This section prohibits anyone other than parents or relatives from taking permanent care and custody of a child under 14 …
257.021
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.0215
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257.022
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.025
Custody and Parenting Time Disputes
This section requires courts in custody or parenting time cases involving unmarried parents to use the same …
257.026
Notification of Residence With Certain Convicted Persons
This section requires a parent with custody or parenting time to notify the other parent, the county social services …
257.03
Notice to Commissioner of Children, Youth, and Families
This section requires anyone who receives a child into their home (other than through a licensed agency) to notify the …
257.035
Emergency
This section requires the commissioner to maintain a centralized tracking system for children in foster care and other …
257.04
Investigation
This section requires the Commissioner of Children, Youth, and Families to visit and supervise any child placed in a …
257.05
Importation
This section requires anyone bringing a child into Minnesota for foster care or adoption to first get approval from the …
257.06
Exportation
This section prohibits anyone except a parent or guardian from taking a child out of Minnesota for foster care placement …
257.065
Authorized Child-placing Agency Definition
This section defines 'authorized child-placing agency' as the local social services agency or any agency licensed by the …
257.0651
Compliance With Indian Child Welfare Act
This section requires that Minnesota's child welfare laws be applied consistently with the federal Indian Child Welfare …
257.066
Rules
This section required the commissioner to update administrative rules for child-placing agencies by December 31, 1989, …
257.069
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.07
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.071
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.0711
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.072
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.0725
Annual Report
This section requires the Commissioner of Children, Youth, and Families to publish an annual report on child …
257.075
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.0755
Office of Ombudsperson; Creation; Qualifications; Function
This section creates the Office of Ombudsperson for Families, an independent office that advocates for children and …
257.076
Definitions
This section defines key terms used in the ombudsperson for families sections, including definitions of 'agency,' …
257.0761
Organization of Office of Ombudsperson
This section establishes the organizational structure of the Office of Ombudsperson for Families, including staffing …
257.0762
Duties and Powers
This section describes the duties and powers of the ombudsperson, including the authority to investigate complaints, …
257.0763
Matters Appropriate for Review
This section guides the ombudsperson on which complaints deserve priority review, focusing on agency actions that may …
257.0764
Complaints
This section allows anyone to file a complaint with the ombudsperson about a child-serving agency. The agency cannot …
257.0765
Recommendations to Agency
This section outlines the recommendations the ombudsperson can make to an agency after finding that a complaint has …
257.0766
Recommendations and Public Reports
This section requires the ombudsperson to publish reports on findings and recommendations and to notify the governor and …
257.0767
Civil Actions
This section provides civil immunity for the ombudsperson and staff, protecting them from lawsuits for actions taken in …
257.0768
Community-specific Boards
This section establishes community-specific boards to advise the ombudsperson on issues affecting children and families …
257.0769
Funding for the Ombudsperson Program
This section provides for funding of the ombudsperson program through legislative appropriations.
257.08
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.081
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257.082
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257.09
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.091
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257.10
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257.101
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257.102
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257.11
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257.111
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257.12
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257.121
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257.123
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257.124
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257.13
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257.14
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257.15
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257.16
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257.17
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257.175
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257.176
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257.177
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257.18
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257.19
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257.20
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257.21
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257.22
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257.23
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257.24
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257.25
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257.251
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257.252
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257.253
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257.254
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257.255
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257.256
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257.257
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257.258
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257.259
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257.26
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257.261
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257.262
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257.263
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257.264
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257.27
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257.28
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257.29
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257.30
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257.31
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257.32
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257.33
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257.34
Declaration of Parentage
This section allows unmarried parents to sign a declaration of parentage before a notary public, acknowledging that they …
257.35
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.351
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257.352
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257.353
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257.354
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257.355
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257.356
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257.357
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257.3571
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3572
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3573
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3574
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3575
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3576
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3577
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3578
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.3579
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.40
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.41
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.42
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.43
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.44
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.45
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.46
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.47
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.48
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.51
Citation
This section provides the official name for Minnesota's parentage laws. Sections 257.51 through 257.74 are collectively …
257.52
Parent and Child Relationship Defined
Defines the parent and child relationship as the legal relationship between a child and biological or adoptive parents, …
257.53
Relationship Not Dependent on Marriage
This section states that the parent-child relationship exists regardless of whether the parents are or were married to …
257.54
How Parent and Child Relationship Established
Identifies the three ways a parent-child relationship is legally established in Minnesota: for a mother, by proof of …
257.541
Custody and Parenting Time With Children Born Outside of Marriage
Establishes that the biological mother of a child born outside of marriage has sole legal custody until paternity is …
257.55
Presumption of Paternity
Lists the circumstances under which a man is legally presumed to be a child's biological father, including marriage to …
257.56
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.57
Determination of Father and Child Relationship; Who May Bring Action; When Action May Be Brought
Specifies who may bring a paternity action and the strict time limits for doing so. Different deadlines apply depending …
257.58
Limitation of Actions; Exceptions
This section sets the time limits for bringing a paternity action when there is no presumed father. The action can be …
257.59
Jurisdiction; Venue
This section establishes that Minnesota district courts have jurisdiction over parentage cases and specifies where the …
257.60
Parties
This section identifies who must be named as parties in a parentage case. The mother, all presumed fathers, all alleged …
257.61
Pretrial Proceedings
This section requires a pretrial hearing to be held as soon as practicable in paternity cases. The hearing is closed to …
257.62
Blood and Genetic Tests
Governs court-ordered blood and genetic (DNA) testing in paternity cases. If test results show a 99% or greater …
257.63
Evidence Relating to Paternity
This section lists the types of evidence that can be used in a paternity case, including genetic test results, medical …
257.64
Pretrial Orders and Recommendations
Authorizes courts to issue pretrial orders and recommendations in paternity cases, including recommending voluntary …
257.65
Civil Action
This section confirms that a paternity case under the Parentage Act is a civil action governed by the Rules of Civil …
257.651
Default Order of Parentage
This section allows the court to enter a default paternity order when the alleged father fails to appear at a hearing …
257.66
Judgment or Order
Specifies the contents and effects of a court judgment or order establishing or disestablishing paternity. The judgment …
257.67
Enforcement of Judgment or Order
This section governs how paternity judgments and orders are enforced. Judgments from other states can also be enforced …
257.68
Modification of Judgment or Order
This section addresses when a lump-sum payment ordered in a paternity case can be modified. If the court specifies that …
257.69
Right to Counsel; Costs; Free Transcript on Appeal
Guarantees the right to legal counsel in paternity proceedings and provides for court-appointed counsel for parties who …
257.70
Hearings and Records; Confidentiality
This section requires that paternity hearings and trials be held in closed court, and that case records be sealed from …
257.71
Action to Declare Mother and Child Relationship
This section allows anyone to bring a court action to establish or disprove a mother-child relationship, using the same …
257.72
Promise to Render Support
This section makes a written promise by a father to support his child enforceable in court even without any payment or …
257.73
Birth Records
This section governs changes to a child's birth certificate after a paternity determination or recognition of parentage. …
257.74
Adoption; Termination Proceedings
This section requires that fathers be notified before a child is adopted or before parental rights are terminated, …
257.75
Recognition of Parentage
Provides the process for unmarried parents to voluntarily establish paternity by signing a Recognition of Parentage form …
257.80
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.801
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.802
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.803
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.804
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.805
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.806
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.807
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.81
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257.85
This section has been repealed or relocated.
257C.07
Custody Consent Decree
This section allows a parent to voluntarily transfer legal and physical custody of a child to a third party through a …
257C.08
Rights of Visitation to Unmarried Persons
This section allows grandparents and other relatives to seek court-ordered visitation with a minor child in certain …