2025 Session Last amended: 2021 session

§ 524.2-503 — Harmless Error

Plain-Language Summary

Minnesota's 'harmless error' rule allows a court to treat a document as a valid will even if it was not signed or witnessed exactly as required, as long as there is clear and convincing evidence that the person intended the document to be their will. This applies to documents executed on or after March 13, 2020.

Practical Notes
When this applies: When a will or will-related document does not meet the formal signing and witnessing requirements of section 524.2-502. Who this affects: People who left unsigned, improperly witnessed, or otherwise defective wills. Key points: The person challenging the defect must prove by clear and convincing evidence that the deceased person intended the document to serve as their will, a revocation, an addition, or a revival of a former will. This is a high standard of proof. The rule only applies to documents executed on or after March 13, 2020.