2025 Session Last amended: 1986 session

§ 524.3-1002 — Formal Proceedings Terminating Testate Administration; Order Construing Will Without Adjudicating Testacy

Plain-Language Summary

This section lets a personal representative, or a devisee under an informally probated will, ask the court for a formal order settling and distributing an estate and construing the will, without the court formally deciding (adjudicating) whether the will is the valid one. After notice to the devisees and a hearing, the court can approve the final account, direct distribution, and discharge the personal representative as to the participating devisees.

Practical Notes
Use this when an estate began under an informal (unsupervised) probate and the parties want a binding court order settling the estate and interpreting the will, but do not need the court to rule on which will controls. The personal representative may petition at any time and a devisee may petition after one year from the original appointment, but no petition is heard until the deadline for creditor claims that arose before death has passed. If part of the estate turns out to be intestate (not covered by the will), the case is dismissed or amended to proceed under section 524.3-1001 instead.