2025 Session Last amended: 2021 session

§ 609.221 — Assault in the First Degree

Plain-Language Summary

Defines assault in the first degree in Minnesota. A person who assaults another and inflicts great bodily harm may be imprisoned for up to 20 years, fined up to $30,000, or both. Higher penalties apply when the victim is a peace officer, prosecuting attorney, judge, or correctional employee performing an official duty: up to 20 years for using or attempting deadly force, up to 25 years for inflicting great bodily harm, and up to 30 years for inflicting great bodily harm with a dangerous weapon or deadly force. These assaults carry mandatory minimum prison terms (10, 15, or 25 years depending on the subdivision) with no eligibility for probation, parole, or early release.

Practical Notes
First-degree assault is a serious felony. ‘Great bodily harm’ means injuries that create a high probability of death, cause permanent disfigurement, or result in the permanent loss or impairment of a body part or organ (e.g., broken bones, internal injuries, loss of consciousness). Enhanced penalties apply when the victim is a law enforcement officer, judge, prosecutor, or corrections employee acting in an official capacity. A conviction can result in up to 20-25 years in prison. Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately.