2025 Session Last amended: 2012 session

§ 611.18 — Appointment of Public Defender

Plain-Language Summary

If a person meets the requirements for a public defender, the court must order one to represent them. For appeals, the chief appellate public defender is assigned. For trial-level cases, the chief district public defender is assigned. If someone hired their own lawyer but can no longer afford them, the court can appoint a public defender instead. A public defender can even start representing someone before the formal court appointment if the person appears to be unable to afford a lawyer.

Practical Notes
If you cannot afford a lawyer at any stage of your criminal case, ask the court to appoint a public defender. Different public defenders handle different stages: district public defenders handle trial-level cases, while the appellate public defender handles appeals. Even if you initially hired a private lawyer but ran out of money, the court can switch you to a public defender.