§ 97A.341 — Restitution for Wild Animals Illegally Taken
Plain-Language Summary
This section makes a person who kills, injures, or possesses a wild animal in violation of the game and fish laws (or section 343.21) liable to the state for the animal's value, and sets the procedure for collecting it. An arresting officer must list the number, species, and restitution value on the charging document, the prosecutor must demand restitution, and on conviction or guilty plea the court must order restitution or explain in writing why it did not (it may allow conservation work in place of money). The court determines the amount by a preponderance of the evidence using the values in section 97A.345, and collected restitution is credited to the game and fish fund.
97A.341 RESTITUTION FOR WILD ANIMALS ILLEGALLY TAKEN.
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Subdivision 1.Liability for restitution.
A person who kills, injures, or possesses a wild animal in violation of the game and fish laws or section 343.21 is liable to the state for the value of the wild animal as provided in this section. Species afforded protection include members of the following groups as defined by statute or rule: game fish, native rough fish, game birds, big game, small game, fur-bearing animals, minnows, and threatened and endangered animal species. Other animal species may be added by rule of the commissioner as determined after public meetings and notification of the chairs of the environment and natural resources committees in the senate and house of representatives. §
Subd. 2.Arrest and charging procedure.
(a) An enforcement officer who arrests a person for killing, injuring, or possessing a wild animal in violation of the game and fish laws or section 343.21 must describe the number, species, and restitution value of wild animals illegally killed, injured, or possessed on the warrant or the notice to appear in court.
(b) As part of the charge against a person arrested for killing, injuring, or possessing a wild animal in violation of the game and fish laws or section 343.21, the prosecuting attorney must include a demand that restitution be made to the state for the value of the wild animal killed, injured, or possessed. The demand for restitution is in addition to the criminal penalties otherwise provided for the violation. §
Subd. 3.Sentencing procedure.
If a person is convicted of or pleads guilty to killing, injuring, or possessing a wild animal in violation of the game and fish laws or section 343.21, the court must require the person to pay restitution to the state for replacement of the wild animal as part of the sentence or state in writing why restitution was not imposed. The court may consider the economic circumstances of the person and, in lieu of monetary restitution, order the person to perform conservation work representing the amount of restitution that will aid the propagation of wild animals. If the court does not order a person to pay restitution, the court administrator must send a copy of the court order to the commissioner. §
Subd. 4.Amount of restitution.
The amount of restitution shall be determined by the court by a preponderance of the evidence. In determining the amount of restitution, the court must consider the value of the wild animal under section 97A.345. §
Subd. 5.Restitution credited to game and fish fund.
The court administrator shall forward restitution collected under this section to the commissioner of management and budget and the commissioner shall credit all money forwarded to the game and fish fund in the state treasury.
History:
1989 c 298 s 2; 1991 c 259 s 23; 2009 c 101 art 2 s 109; 2024 c 90 art 2 s 13; 2024 c 116 art 3 s 27-29
History: History: 1989 c 298 s 2; 1991 c 259 s 23; 2009 c 101 art 2 s 109; 2024 c 90 art 2 s 13; 2024 c 116 art 3 s 27-29