Do I Need a Lawyer?

Criminal charges can result in jail time, fines, and a permanent record. If you cannot afford a lawyer, you have a constitutional right to a public defender for any charge that could result in jail.

• Public Defender Guide
• DUI/DWI Guide
• Expungement Guide

Petty misdemeanors (like most traffic tickets) carry fines only, not jail time. You can typically handle these yourself by paying the fine or contesting the ticket in court. However, if your driver's license is at risk or the ticket could affect your insurance significantly, a brief consultation may be worthwhile.

• Driver's License Guide

Conciliation court has simplified procedures specifically so people can represent themselves. Lawyers are allowed but not required. Bring your documents and evidence, and explain your case clearly to the judge.

• Small Claims Guide

When the other side has a lawyer and you don't, you are at a significant disadvantage. Their lawyer knows the rules, the deadlines, and how to protect their client's interests. At minimum, consult with a lawyer before signing or agreeing to anything.

• Find Free Legal Help

Any time incarceration is possible, you should have legal representation. If you cannot afford a lawyer, apply for a public defender.

• Public Defender Guide

Losing your home has severe consequences. Many legal aid organizations prioritize housing cases. Contact legal aid immediately — there are often short deadlines.

• Eviction Defense Guide
• Foreclosure Guide
• Find Free Legal Help

Custody decisions have long-lasting effects on your family. Courts consider 12 'best interests' factors, and the legal standards are complex. A lawyer can help you present the strongest case.

• Child Custody Guide
• Find Free Legal Help

When the amount at stake is significant, the cost of a lawyer is usually justified. Many civil attorneys offer free initial consultations and some work on contingency (they only get paid if you win).

• Find Free Legal Help

Employment law involves federal and state statutes, administrative filing deadlines, and potential retaliation protections. Many employment attorneys work on contingency for strong cases.

• Wrongful Termination Guide
• Workplace Harassment Guide

For straightforward matters under $10,000, self-representation is reasonable. Many attorneys offer 'unbundled' or 'limited scope' services where they help with specific parts of your case (like reviewing documents or coaching you for a hearing) without representing you fully.

• Small Claims Guide
• Find Free Legal Help

When there are multiple issues, disputed facts, or several parties, the risk of making a procedural mistake increases. Even a limited consultation can help you understand the landscape.

• Find Free Legal Help

Many lawyers offer free initial consultations. Legal aid organizations can also help you assess whether your situation requires an attorney. A 30-minute consultation can save you from costly mistakes.

• Find Free Legal Help