Conciliation Court
Minnesota's small claims court, where people resolve disputes involving $20,000 or less without needing a lawyer.
Conciliation court is Minnesota’s version of small claims court. It handles civil disputes where the amount in controversy is $20,000 or less. The process is designed to be simple and affordable so that people can represent themselves without hiring a lawyer.
Cases in conciliation court are heard by a judge or referee in an informal setting. The rules of evidence are relaxed, and hearings are typically brief. Filing fees are low compared to district court.
Why it matters: Conciliation court is often the most practical option for resolving everyday disputes – unpaid debts, security deposit disagreements, minor property damage, and similar claims. You do not need a lawyer, though you may bring one. If you disagree with the outcome, you can request a new trial in district court.
Example: Your landlord refuses to return your $1,200 security deposit after you move out. You file a claim in conciliation court, present photos of the apartment’s condition, and ask the judge to order the landlord to return the deposit.
Small monetary disputes, landlord-tenant disagreements, property damage claims