2025 Session Last amended: 2023 session

§ 169A.26 — Third-degree Driving While Impaired

Plain-Language Summary

Third-degree DWI is a gross misdemeanor in Minnesota. A person faces this charge if they commit a DWI with one aggravating factor present, or if they refuse a chemical test with no aggravating factors. Aggravating factors include a prior DWI within 10 years, a blood alcohol of 0.16 or higher, or having a child under 16 in the vehicle.

Practical Notes
When this applies: When a person is charged with DWI and one aggravating factor is present, or when a person refuses a chemical test. Who this affects: DWI defendants in Minnesota with one aggravating factor, or anyone who refuses a breath, blood, or urine test. Key points: This is a gross misdemeanor, carrying up to 1 year in jail and/or a $3,000 fine. Mandatory minimum penalties under section 169A.275 may apply. The court may also order long-term monitoring under section 169A.277. Test refusal alone, even with no prior offenses, qualifies as third-degree DWI.