2025 Session Last amended: 2000 session

§ 257.541 — Custody and Parenting Time With Children Born Outside of Marriage

Plain-Language Summary

Establishes that the biological mother of a child born outside of marriage has sole legal custody until paternity is established or custody is determined by a court. Once paternity is established, the father may petition for custody or parenting time.

Practical Notes
This section is essential for unmarried fathers to understand. Until paternity is legally established, the mother has sole custody by default and the father has no enforceable right to custody or parenting time. Even after signing a recognition of parentage, a father must file a separate court action under chapter 518 to obtain custody or parenting time rights.