2025 Session Last amended: 1965 session

§ 336.2-719 — Contractual Modification or Limitation of Remedy

Plain-Language Summary

Contracts may limit buyer remedies to repair or replacement, but if that limited remedy fails its essential purpose, full UCC remedies become available. Excluding consequential damages for personal injury from consumer goods is presumed unconscionable.

Practical Notes
This is a powerful consumer protection. Many product warranties limit your remedy to repair or replacement. But if the seller cannot or will not actually fix the product after repeated attempts, the limited remedy has ‘failed of its essential purpose,’ and you can pursue full damages including a refund. Sellers cannot exclude liability for personal injuries caused by defective consumer products.