2025 Session Last amended: 1996 session

§ 609.20 — Manslaughter in the First Degree

Plain-Language Summary

Defines first-degree manslaughter in Minnesota. Covers intentional killings committed in the 'heat of passion' caused by provocation, deaths resulting from misdemeanor or gross misdemeanor assaults, killings under coercion, deaths caused by selling Schedule III-V controlled substances, and deaths from malicious punishment of a child. Punishable by up to 15 years in prison and/or a $30,000 fine.

Practical Notes
First-degree manslaughter is a serious felony. The ‘heat of passion’ defense requires that a reasonable person would have been provoked by the victim’s words or actions – but the crying of a child is explicitly excluded as provocation. A person under the influence of alcohol or drugs is not considered a ‘person of ordinary self-control’ for purposes of this defense. Contact a criminal defense attorney immediately if you face this charge.