Chapter 609 — Criminal Code

15.001 Application of Laws 2005, Chapter 56, Terminology Changes Requires state agencies to use updated terminology from a 2005 law when replacing printed materials and signage. … 609.001 This is a cross-reference section that links section 609.001 to section 15.001, which addresses terminology changes in … 609.01 Name and Construction Establishes Chapter 609 as the Criminal Code of 1963. The code has two main goals: protecting public safety by deterring … 609.015 Scope and Effect Abolishes common law crimes in Minnesota. No act is a crime unless a statute says it is. However, courts can still use … 609.02 Definitions Defines the key terms used throughout Minnesota's criminal code. It sets the offense levels: a felony is a crime for … 609.025 Jurisdiction of State Defines when Minnesota has jurisdiction over a crime. The state can prosecute if any part of the crime happened in … 609.03 Punishment When Not Otherwise Fixed Sets default punishments when a criminal statute does not specify a penalty. Felonies carry up to 5 years in prison and … 609.031 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1983. It no longer contains any active law. 609.032 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1983. It no longer contains any active law. 609.033 Maximum Penalties; Misdemeanors Sets the maximum fine for misdemeanors in Minnesota. Any state law that previously listed a $700 maximum fine for a … 609.0331 Maximum Penalties; Petty Misdemeanors Sets the maximum fine for petty misdemeanors in Minnesota. Any state law that listed a $200 maximum fine for a petty … 609.0332 Maximum Penalty; Petty Misdemeanor Ordinance Violations Increases the maximum fine that cities, towns, and counties can set for petty misdemeanor ordinance violations. If a law … 609.034 Maximum Penalty; Ordinance Violations Increases the maximum fine that cities, towns, and counties can impose for ordinance violations. If a law or charter … 609.0341 Maximum Fines for Gross Misdemeanors; Felonies Sets updated maximum fines for gross misdemeanors and felonies. Gross misdemeanors carry a maximum fine of $3,000 and up … 609.0342 Maximum Punishment for Gross Misdemeanors Confirms that gross misdemeanors carry a maximum sentence of 364 days in jail and a $3,000 fine. Also makes this change … 609.035 Crime Punishable Under Different Provisions Establishes that when one act violates multiple criminal laws, a person can generally only be punished for one offense. … 609.04 Conviction of Lesser Offense Allows a person charged with a crime to be convicted of a lesser included offense instead. A lesser included offense can … 609.041 Proof of Prior Convictions Explains how prior convictions are proved when the charge or penalty depends on having a criminal history. If the … 609.045 Foreign Conviction or Acquittal Allows Minnesota to prosecute a crime even if the person was already convicted or acquitted of the same act in another … 609.05 Liability for Crimes of Another Makes a person criminally responsible for crimes committed by someone else if they intentionally helped, advised, hired, … 609.055 Capability of Children to Commit Crime Sets the minimum age for criminal responsibility in Minnesota. Children under 14 cannot be charged with a crime. … 609.06 Authorized Use of Force Describes when a person in Minnesota may legally use reasonable force against another person. Covers self-defense, … 609.065 Justifiable Taking of Life Minnesota's law on when deadly force in self-defense is legally justified. A person may use deadly force only when it is … 609.066 Authorized Use of Deadly Force by Peace Officers Sets the rules for when Minnesota peace officers may legally use deadly force. Officers may only use deadly force when … 609.075 Defenses; Intoxication, Reaction to Victim's Sexual Orientation or Gender Identity Addresses two situations that cannot be used as criminal defenses. First, voluntary intoxication does not excuse … 609.08 Duress Defines the defense of duress in Minnesota criminal law. A person who participates in a crime only because another … 609.085 Sending Written Communication Defines when a criminal offense involving sending a letter or written communication is complete. The crime occurs when … 609.09 Compelling Testimony; Immunity From Prosecution Allows courts to grant immunity from prosecution to compel a witness to testify. A judge can order a witness to answer … 609.092 Juvenile Petty Offenders; Use of Restorative Justice Requires prosecutors to refer first-time juvenile petty offenders to restorative justice programs instead of court. The … 609.093 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 2013. It no longer contains any active law. 609.095 Limits of Sentences Establishes that only the legislature can define crimes and set punishments. Courts generally must adjudicate guilt when … 609.10 Sentences Available Lists the sentencing options available for felony convictions. Courts can impose life imprisonment, a fixed prison term, … 609.101 Surcharge on Fines, Assessments; Minimum Fines Requires minimum fines for people convicted of assault, sexual assault, and controlled substance crimes in Minnesota. … 609.1015 Corporate Offenders; Penalty Assessment Required Requires courts to impose a financial assessment on corporations convicted of crimes. The assessment can be up to … 609.1016 Victim Services Assessment Requires courts to impose a victim services assessment for convictions involving violent crimes, domestic abuse order … 609.102 Correctional Fees; Imposition by Court Allows probation agencies and the Department of Corrections to collect correctional fees from people convicted of crimes … 609.103 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 2008. It no longer contains any active law. 609.104 Fine and Surcharge Collection Governs the collection of unpaid fines, surcharges, court costs, restitution, and fees. If a defendant misses a payment, … 609.105 Sentence of Imprisonment Determines where convicted persons serve their sentences. Felony sentences of one year or more are served in state … 609.1055 Offenders With Serious and Persistent Mental Illness; Alternative Placement Allows courts to place offenders with serious and persistent mental illness on probation with a supervised alternative … 609.1056 Military Veterans; Crimes Committed Because of Conditions Resulting From Service; Discharge and Dismissal Creates a special program for military veterans who commit crimes because of service-related conditions like PTSD, … 609.106 Heinous Crimes Requires life imprisonment without the possibility of release for certain first-degree murder convictions, including … 609.107 Mandatory Penalty for Certain Murderers Requires courts to impose the maximum statutory sentence for second-degree or third-degree murder if the defendant has a … 609.108 This section has been fully repealed. All subdivisions were repealed in 2005 and 2006. It no longer contains any active … 609.109 This section has been fully repealed. All subdivisions were repealed in 2005 and 2006. It no longer contains any active … 609.1095 Increased Sentences for Certain Dangerous and Repeat Felony Offenders Allows courts to impose longer sentences on dangerous repeat felony offenders. A person convicted of a third violent … 609.11 Minimum Sentences of Imprisonment Establishes mandatory minimum prison sentences for certain crimes committed with dangerous weapons or firearms in … 609.113 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1999. It no longer contains any active law. 609.115 Presentence Investigation Requires a presentence investigation report before sentencing for all felony convictions. The report covers the … 609.116 This section has been fully repealed. Both subdivisions were repealed in 1969 and 1979. It no longer contains any active … 609.117 Dna Analysis of Certain Offenders Required Requires DNA samples from anyone convicted of or adjudicated delinquent for a felony offense. The sample must be … 609.118 Fingerprinting Required Requires courts to order fingerprinting for anyone convicted of a felony, gross misdemeanor, or targeted misdemeanor, or … 609.119 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 2005. It no longer contains any active law. 609.12 Parole or Discharge Governs parole and discharge for prisoners sentenced to a term less than life. The Supervised Release Board can grant … 609.125 Sentence for Misdemeanor or Gross Misdemeanor Lists the sentencing options for misdemeanor and gross misdemeanor convictions. Courts can impose jail time, a fine, … 609.13 Convictions of Felony or Gross Misdemeanor; When Deemed Misdemeanor or Gross Misdemeanor Determines when a felony or gross misdemeanor conviction is treated as a lesser offense. A felony conviction is treated … 609.131 Certification of Misdemeanor as Petty Misdemeanor Allows prosecutors to certify a misdemeanor charge down to a petty misdemeanor if they believe jail time is not … 609.132 Continuance for Dismissal Confirms that the decision to continue a criminal case for possible dismissal is solely within the prosecutor's … 609.133 Sentence Adjustment Allows prosecutors to petition the court to reduce a convicted person's sentence at any time after the initial … 609.135 Stay of Imposition or Execution of Sentence Allows Minnesota courts to stay (suspend) a prison sentence and place a defendant on probation instead. The court can … 609.1351 Petition for Civil Commitment Requires courts to decide at sentencing whether a person convicted of criminal sexual conduct may be appropriate for … 609.1352 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1998. It no longer contains any active law. 609.14 Revocation of Stay Governs how courts can revoke a stay of sentence when a defendant violates probation conditions. Revocation should be a … 609.145 Credit for Prior Imprisonment Gives defendants credit toward their sentence for time already served in jail. If a conviction is overturned and the … 609.15 Multiple Sentences Governs when multiple prison sentences run at the same time or one after another. Courts must specify whether sentences … 609.152 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1998. It no longer contains any active law. 609.153 Increased Penalties for Certain Misdemeanors Increases penalties for repeat misdemeanor offenders convicted of certain crimes including drug paraphernalia, … 609.155 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1978. It no longer contains any active law. 609.16 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1978. It no longer contains any active law. 609.165 Restoration of Civil Rights; Possession of Firearms and Ammunition When a person is discharged after a criminal conviction, that discharge restores all civil rights and full citizenship, … 609.166 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1996. It no longer contains any active law. 609.167 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1996. It no longer contains any active law. 609.168 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1996. It no longer contains any active law. 609.17 Attempts This section defines attempt crimes in Minnesota. A person who intends to commit a crime and does an act that is a … 609.175 Conspiracy Defines the crime of conspiracy in Minnesota. Conspiring to have someone falsely arrested is a misdemeanor. Conspiring … 609.18 Definition Defines premeditation for purposes of murder charges. Premeditation means considering, planning, preparing for, or … 609.184 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1998. It no longer contains any active law. 609.185 Murder in the First Degree Defines first-degree murder in Minnesota, the most serious homicide charge. Covers premeditated killings, deaths during … 609.19 Murder in the Second Degree Defines second-degree murder in Minnesota. Covers intentional killings without premeditation (up to 40 years) and … 609.195 Murder in the Third Degree Defines third-degree murder in Minnesota. Covers two situations: (1) causing death by an act that is eminently dangerous … 609.196 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1998. It no longer contains any active law. 609.20 Manslaughter in the First Degree Defines first-degree manslaughter in Minnesota. Covers intentional killings committed in the 'heat of passion' caused by … 609.205 Manslaughter in the Second Degree Defines second-degree manslaughter in Minnesota. Covers deaths caused by culpable negligence (consciously creating an … 609.21 This section has been reorganized. Its subdivisions have been renumbered and moved to sections 609.2112, 609.2113, and … 609.2111 Definitions Provides definitions used throughout the criminal vehicular operation statutes (sections 609.2111 to 609.2114). Defines … 609.2112 Criminal Vehicular Homicide Defines criminal vehicular homicide in Minnesota. A person is guilty when they cause the death of another (not amounting … 609.2113 Criminal Vehicular Operation; Bodily Harm Defines criminal vehicular operation resulting in bodily harm in Minnesota. It applies when grossly negligent or … 609.2114 Criminal Vehicular Operation; Unborn Child Makes it a crime to cause the death of or injury to an unborn child while driving in a grossly negligent or impaired … 609.215 Suicide Makes it a crime to help someone commit suicide, punishable by up to 15 years in prison. Helping with an attempted … 609.22 This section was repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1979 (1979 c 258 s 25). It no longer contains any operative … 609.221 Assault in the First Degree Defines assault in the first degree in Minnesota. A person who assaults another and inflicts great bodily harm may be … 609.222 Assault in the Second Degree Defines second-degree assault in Minnesota. Covers assaults committed with a dangerous weapon (up to 7 years in prison) … 609.223 Assault in the Third Degree Defines third-degree assault in Minnesota. It is a felony to assault someone and cause substantial bodily harm, to … 609.2231 Assault in the Fourth Degree Defines fourth-degree assault, which covers assaults against peace officers, firefighters, emergency medical personnel, … 609.2232 Consecutive Sentences for Assaults Committed by Inmates Requires consecutive sentences for inmates who commit assault while in a correctional facility. The assault sentence … 609.2233 Felony Assault Motivated by Bias; Increased Statutory Maximum Sentence Increases the maximum penalty by 25 percent for felony assaults motivated by bias against the victim's race, color, … 609.224 Assault in the Fifth Degree Defines fifth-degree assault in Minnesota, the most common assault charge. A misdemeanor for a first offense, it covers … 609.2241 Knowing Transfer of Communicable Disease Makes it a crime to knowingly transfer a serious communicable disease to another person through sexual contact or … 609.2242 Domestic Assault Defines domestic assault in Minnesota. Applies when assault is committed against a family or household member (spouse, … 609.2243 Sentencing; Repeat Domestic Assault Sets minimum sentences for repeat domestic assault convictions. A gross misdemeanor domestic assault conviction requires … 609.2244 Presentence Domestic Abuse Investigations Requires a special presentence investigation when someone is convicted of a domestic abuse offense. The investigation … 609.2245 Female Genital Mutilation; Penalties Makes female genital mutilation a felony in Minnesota. It is illegal to circumcise, excise, or infibulate the genitalia … 609.2246 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 2013. It no longer contains any active law. 609.2247 Domestic Assault by Strangulation Makes it a felony to assault a family or household member by strangulation. Strangulation means intentionally blocking … 609.225 This section has been repealed by the Minnesota Legislature in 1979. It no longer contains any active law. 609.226 Harm Caused by Dog Makes dog owners criminally liable when their dog causes serious injury. Allowing a dog to run loose or failing to … 609.227 Dangerous Animals Destroyed Requires courts to order the seizure and humane destruction of an animal that caused death or serious injury when its … 609.228 Great Bodily Harm Caused by Distribution of Drugs Makes it a felony to cause great bodily harm by unlawfully distributing a Schedule I or II controlled substance. The … 609.229 Crime Committed for Benefit of Gang Enhances penalties for a crime committed for the benefit of, at the direction of, in association with, or motivated by a … 609.23 Mistreatment of Persons Confined It is a crime for anyone who works at or runs a public or private institution to intentionally abuse or mistreat a … 609.231 Mistreatment of Residents or Patients It is a crime for anyone working at or running a licensed care facility to intentionally abuse, mistreat, or neglect a … 609.232 Crimes Against Vulnerable Adults; Definitions This section defines key terms used in Minnesota's laws about crimes against vulnerable adults. It explains what counts … 609.2325 Criminal Abuse It is a crime for a caregiver to intentionally cause physical or mental pain to a vulnerable adult through harsh … 609.233 Criminal Neglect It is a crime for a caregiver or facility operator to intentionally neglect a vulnerable adult or knowingly allow … 609.2334 Order for Protection Against Financial Exploitation of a Vulnerable Adult This law allows a vulnerable adult or someone acting on their behalf to ask the court for a protection order against … 609.2335 Financial Exploitation of Vulnerable Adult It is a crime to financially exploit a vulnerable adult. This includes misusing their money or property while in a … 609.2336 Deceptive or Unfair Trade Practices; Elderly or Disabled Victims It is a gross misdemeanor to commit consumer fraud, deceptive trade practices, false advertising, or charitable … 609.234 Failure to Report People who are required by law to report suspected abuse of vulnerable adults commit a crime if they intentionally fail … 609.235 Use of Drugs to Injure or Facilitate Crime It is a felony to give someone a poison, sleeping drug, or other overpowering substance with the intent to hurt them or … 609.24 Simple Robbery Simple robbery means taking someone's property from them or while they are present by using or threatening force. The … 609.245 Aggravated Robbery Aggravated robbery is a more serious form of robbery. First-degree aggravated robbery occurs when the robber is armed … 609.247 Carjacking Carjacking means taking a motor vehicle from someone by using or threatening force. First-degree carjacking (armed or … 609.25 Kidnapping Kidnapping means confining or moving someone without their consent for purposes like holding them for ransom, helping … 609.251 Double Jeopardy; Kidnapping A person can be convicted and punished for kidnapping and for any other crime committed during the kidnapping. The usual … 609.255 False Imprisonment False imprisonment means intentionally confining or restraining a person without consent while knowingly lacking lawful … 609.26 Depriving Another of Custodial or Parental Rights It is a felony to hide a child from a parent, take or keep a child in violation of a custody order, refuse to return a … 609.265 Abduction It is a misdemeanor to take a person under 18 for the purpose of marriage without the consent of their parents, … 609.266 Definitions This section defines terms used in Minnesota's laws about crimes causing death to an unborn child. An 'unborn child' … 609.2661 Murder of Unborn Child in the First Degree First-degree murder of an unborn child carries a mandatory life sentence. It includes intentionally causing the death of … 609.2662 Murder of Unborn Child in the Second Degree Second-degree murder of an unborn child happens in two ways: intentionally causing the death of an unborn child but … 609.2663 Murder of Unborn Child in the Third Degree Third-degree murder of an unborn child means causing the death of an unborn child through extremely dangerous behavior … 609.2664 Manslaughter of Unborn Child in the First Degree First-degree manslaughter of an unborn child means intentionally causing the death of an unborn child in the heat of … 609.2665 Manslaughter of Unborn Child in the Second Degree Second-degree manslaughter of an unborn child means causing the death through negligent behavior that creates an … 609.267 Assault of Unborn Child in the First Degree First-degree assault of an unborn child means assaulting a pregnant woman and causing great bodily harm to the unborn … 609.2671 Assault of Unborn Child in the Second Degree Second-degree assault of an unborn child means assaulting a pregnant woman and inflicting substantial bodily harm on the … 609.2672 Assault of Unborn Child in the Third Degree Third-degree assault of an unborn child is a misdemeanor. It includes acting in a way meant to make a pregnant woman … 609.268 Injury or Death of Unborn Child in Commission of Crime Anyone who causes the death or serious injury of an unborn child while committing a felony or certain other crimes is … 609.269 Exception The unborn child crime laws do not apply to health care providers who provide reproductive health care to terminate a … 609.2691 Other Convictions Not Barred A person can be convicted and punished for crimes against an unborn child and for any other crimes committed as part of … 609.27 Coercion This law makes it a crime to force someone to do something (or stop doing something) by making threats. Threats can … 609.275 Attempt to Coerce A person who makes a coercive threat but fails to actually get the victim to do or stop doing something is guilty of … 609.28 Interfering With Religious Observance It is a misdemeanor to use threats or violence to stop someone from practicing their religion. It is a gross misdemeanor … 609.281 Definitions This section defines terms used in Minnesota's labor trafficking laws. Key definitions include 'labor trafficking' … 609.282 Labor Trafficking Labor trafficking is a serious felony in Minnesota. If the victim dies, the penalty is up to 25 years in prison. If the … 609.283 Unlawful Conduct With Respect to Documents in Furtherance of Labor or Sex Trafficking It is a crime to destroy, hide, take, or hold someone's passport, immigration documents, or government ID as part of … 609.284 Labor or Sex Trafficking Crimes; Defenses; Civil Liability; Corporate Liability Trafficking victims can sue their traffickers in civil court for damages, including punitive damages and attorney fees. … 609.29 This section was repealed in 1975 and is no longer in effect. 609.291 This section was repealed in 1975 and is no longer in effect. 609.292 This section was repealed in 1975 and is no longer in effect. 609.293 This section has been repealed. All subdivisions were removed from Minnesota law, with the most recent repeals occurring … 609.294 Bestiality Bestiality, which includes sexual contact with an animal, bird, or dead body, is a misdemeanor in Minnesota. If the act … 609.295 This section was repealed in 1975 and is no longer in effect. 609.296 This section was repealed in 1975 and is no longer in effect. 609.31 Leaving State to Evade Establishment of Paternity It is a felony for a man to leave Minnesota to avoid paternity proceedings if he knows a woman he had sex with is … 609.32 This section was repealed in 1979 and is no longer in effect. 609.321 Prostitution and Sex Trafficking; Definitions This section defines terms used in Minnesota's prostitution and sex trafficking laws. Key definitions include … 609.322 Solicitation, Inducement, and Promotion of Prostitution; Sex Trafficking Sex trafficking is a serious felony in Minnesota. First-degree sex trafficking involves victims under 18 and carries up … 609.323 This section was repealed in 1998 and is no longer in effect. 609.3232 Protective Order Authorized; Procedures; Penalties Parents or guardians can ask a juvenile court for a protective order against someone who is inducing their minor child … 609.324 Patrons; Prostitutes; Housing Individuals Engaged in Prostitution; Penalties This section sets penalties for patrons and prostitutes. Patrons who hire individuals under 14 face up to 20 years in … 609.3241 Penalty Assessment Authorized Courts must impose a special fee of $500 to $1,000 on adults convicted of prostitution-related crimes (other than as a … 609.3242 Prostitution Crimes Committed in School or Park Zones; Increased Penalties Penalties for prostitution-related crimes are increased when committed near schools or parks. A felony gets three extra … 609.3243 Loitering With Intent to Participate in Prostitution It is a misdemeanor to loiter in a public place with the intent to participate in prostitution, whether as a patron or a … 609.325 Defenses Several common defenses do not work in prostitution and sex trafficking cases. It is not a defense that the person … 609.326 Evidence In sex trafficking prosecutions under section 609.322, a spouse cannot refuse to testify against the other spouse. The … 609.33 Disorderly House It is a gross misdemeanor to own, operate, or maintain a 'disorderly house,' which is a place where illegal liquor … 609.34 This section was repealed in 2023 and is no longer in effect. 609.341 Definitions This section defines key terms used in Minnesota's criminal sexual conduct laws. Important definitions include 'consent' … 609.342 Criminal Sexual Conduct in the First Degree Defines criminal sexual conduct in the first degree, the most serious sex offense in Minnesota. For adult victims, it … 609.343 Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Second Degree Defines criminal sexual conduct in the second degree, which covers sexual contact (touching of intimate parts, not … 609.344 Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Third Degree Defines criminal sexual conduct in the third degree. Covers sexual penetration accomplished through coercion, force (as … 609.345 Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Fourth Degree Defines criminal sexual conduct in the fourth degree. Covers sexual contact (touching, not penetration) accomplished … 609.3451 Criminal Sexual Conduct in the Fifth Degree Defines criminal sexual conduct in the fifth degree. It covers nonconsensual sexual penetration, nonconsensual sexual … 609.3452 This section number has been renumbered. The provision formerly at section 609.3452 is now found at section 609.3457. … 609.3453 Criminal Sexual Predatory Conduct Criminal sexual predatory conduct occurs when a person commits a serious crime like murder, assault, robbery, … 609.3455 Dangerous Sex Offenders; Life Sentences; Conditional Release Establishes enhanced sentencing for dangerous sex offenders in Minnesota. Authorizes life sentences without release for … 609.3456 Use of Polygraphs for Sex Offenders on Probation or Conditional Release Courts and the commissioner of corrections can require sex offenders on probation or conditional release to take … 609.3457 Sex Offender Assessment Courts must order a professional assessment of sex offenders before sentencing to determine if they need treatment. … 609.3458 Sexual Extortion Sexual extortion means using threats to force someone into sexual contact or sexual penetration. Covered threats include … 609.3459 Law Enforcement; Reports of Sexual Assaults Sexual assault victims can report to any law enforcement agency in the state, not just the one where the crime happened. … 609.346 This section was repealed in 1998 and is no longer in effect. 609.3461 This section number has been reassigned. See section 609.117 for the current statute. 609.3469 Voluntary Intoxication Defense In criminal sexual conduct cases where the victim was too intoxicated to consent, the defendant may raise voluntary … 609.347 Evidence in Criminal Sexual Conduct Cases This section sets special evidence rules for sexual assault trials. A victim's testimony does not need to be backed up … 609.3471 Records Pertaining to Victim Identity Confidential Court records in sex trafficking and criminal sexual conduct cases that identify a minor victim are confidential and … 609.348 Medical Purposes; Exclusion The criminal sexual conduct laws do not apply to sexual penetration or sexual contact that is done for a genuine medical … 609.349 This section was repealed in 2019 and is no longer in effect. 609.35 Costs of Medical Examination The state of Minnesota pays for the medical examination of sexual assault victims, including tests and treatments for … 609.351 Applicability to Past and Present Prosecutions The criminal sexual conduct laws that took effect on August 1, 1975, do not apply to crimes committed before that date, … 609.352 Solicitation of Children to Engage in Sexual Conduct; Communication of Sexually Explicit Materials to Children It is a felony for anyone 18 or older to ask a child (15 or younger) to engage in sexual conduct, or to use the … 609.353 Jurisdiction Criminal sexual conduct cases and child solicitation cases can be prosecuted in any county where the crime started or … 609.355 Bigamy Bigamy means marrying someone while already married to another person. It is a felony to knowingly marry while a prior … 609.36 This section was repealed in 2023 and is no longer in effect. 609.364 This section was repealed in 1985 and is no longer in effect. 609.3641 This section was repealed in 1985 and is no longer in effect. 609.3642 This section was repealed in 1985 and is no longer in effect. 609.3643 This section was repealed in 1985 and is no longer in effect. 609.3644 This section was repealed in 1985 and is no longer in effect. 609.365 Incest Incest means having sexual intercourse with a close blood relative, including parents, children, siblings, grandparents, … 609.37 This section was repealed in 1993 and is no longer in effect. 609.375 Nonsupport of Spouse or Child Makes it a crime to knowingly fail to pay court-ordered child support or spousal support. A first offense is a … 609.3751 Discharge and Dismissal First-time offenders charged with nonsupport of a child under section 609.375 may receive a discharge and dismissal … 609.376 Definitions This section defines terms used in Minnesota's child abuse and neglect criminal laws. A 'child' is anyone under 18. A … 609.377 Malicious Punishment of Child Makes it a crime for a parent, legal guardian, or caretaker to use unreasonable force or cruel discipline that is … 609.3775 Child Torture Child torture means intentionally inflicting extreme mental anguish or extreme physical or psychological abuse on a … 609.378 Neglect or Endangerment of Child Makes it a crime for a parent, guardian, or caretaker to neglect a child by withholding food, clothing, shelter, or … 609.3785 Unharmed Newborns Left at a Safe Place; Avoidance of Prosecution A person can leave a newborn baby at a safe place, such as a hospital or fire station, without being criminally charged … 609.379 Permitted Actions Parents, guardians, and caretakers may use reasonable force to restrain or correct a child. School staff may use … 609.38 Stayed Sentence In cases of child abuse or unreasonable restraint of a child where sentencing guidelines call for prison time, the court … 609.385 Treason Treason against Minnesota means waging war against the state or helping its enemies. It carries a mandatory life … 609.39 Misprision of Treason Misprision of treason means knowing about treason against Minnesota and failing to report it to the governor or a judge … 609.395 State Military Forces; Interfering With, Obstructing, or Other During wartime, it is a felony to intentionally spread false reports to interfere with Minnesota's military forces, or … 609.396 Unauthorized Presence on Military Installations Entering a military installation without permission is a misdemeanor. Knowingly entering a restricted area posted as a … 609.40 Flags It is a misdemeanor to intentionally deface, damage, or show contempt for the United States flag, the U.S. coat of arms, … 609.405 This section was repealed in 1987 and is no longer in effect. 609.41 False Tax Statement It is a misdemeanor to intentionally make a false statement about a material fact on any tax-related document required … 609.415 Definitions This section defines terms used in the public corruption statutes (bribery, misconduct, and related crimes). A 'public … 609.42 Bribery Bribery is a crime punishable by up to ten years in prison, a fine of up to $20,000, or both. It is illegal to offer … 609.425 Corruptly Influencing Legislator It is a felony to try to influence a state legislator's vote or official duties through threats, deception, hiding … 609.43 Misconduct of Public Officer or Employee It is a misdemeanor for a public officer or employee to intentionally fail to do their required duties, act beyond their … 609.435 Officer Not Filing Security It is a misdemeanor for a public officer to start performing their official duties without first filing the required … 609.44 Public Office; Illegally Assuming; Nonsurrender It is a misdemeanor to illegally take over a public office or to refuse to give up a public office when your term or … 609.445 Failure to Pay Over State Funds It is a felony for anyone who collects money on behalf of the state or a local government to intentionally keep the … 609.45 Public Officer; Unauthorized Compensation It is a misdemeanor for a public officer or employee to intentionally collect fees or other payments beyond what the law … 609.455 Permitting False Claims Against Government It is a felony for a public officer or employee to approve, allow, or pay a government claim that they know is false or … 609.456 Reporting to State Auditor and Legislative Auditor Required Public employees and officers who discover evidence of theft, embezzlement, or misuse of public funds must promptly … 609.46 This section was repealed in 1983 and is no longer in effect. 609.465 Presenting False Claims to Public Officer or Body It is a crime to submit a false or fraudulent claim for payment to the government with the intent to defraud. This is … 609.466 Medical Assistance Fraud It is a crime to submit a false claim for Medical Assistance (Medicaid) reimbursement, false cost report, or false rate … 609.47 Interference With Property in Official Custody It is a misdemeanor to intentionally take, damage, or destroy personal property that is being held by an officer or … 609.475 Impersonating a Military Service Member, Veteran, or Public Official It is a misdemeanor to falsely pretend to be a military service member, veteran, or public official in order to … 609.4751 Impersonating a Peace Officer Pretending to be a police officer is a misdemeanor. It becomes a gross misdemeanor if done while entering a government … 609.476 Publishing Personal Information of Judicial Official It is a misdemeanor to knowingly publish a judge's personal information online or in other media with intent to … 609.48 Perjury Perjury means making a false material statement under oath or affirmation in a legal proceeding or required sworn … 609.485 Escape From Custody Escaping from lawful custody is a crime in Minnesota. This includes leaving jail, prison, or a treatment facility … 609.486 Commission of Crime While Wearing or Possessing Bullet-resistant Vest Committing or attempting to commit a gross misdemeanor or felony while wearing or possessing a bullet-resistant vest is … 609.487 Fleeing Peace Officer; Motor Vehicle; Other Defines fleeing a peace officer in a motor vehicle in Minnesota. "Fleeing" includes increasing speed, turning off … 609.49 Release, Failure to Appear If you are charged with a crime and released from custody, intentionally skipping your court date is a separate crime. … 609.491 Failure to Appear; Petty Misdemeanor If a person fails to appear in court on a petty misdemeanor charge, it is automatically treated as a guilty plea and … 609.493 Solicitation of Mentally Impaired Persons It is a crime for any person to persuade or try to persuade a mentally impaired person to commit a crime. The penalty … 609.494 Solicitation of Juveniles It is a crime for an adult to persuade, conspire with, or help a minor commit a crime. The penalty matches the level of … 609.495 Aiding an Offender It is a felony to help someone you know has committed a crime to avoid arrest, trial, or punishment. This includes … 609.496 Concealing Criminal Proceeds It is a felony to conduct a financial transaction involving more than $5,000 when you know or should know the money … 609.497 Engaging in Business of Concealing Criminal Proceeds It is a felony to knowingly run or take part in a business that has a primary or secondary purpose of concealing money … 609.4971 Warning Subject of Investigation It is a felony to tip off the subject of a criminal investigation that a subpoena has been issued, if done with the … 609.4975 Warning Subject of Surveillance or Search It is a felony to warn the subject of a search warrant or electronic surveillance that law enforcement is conducting … 609.498 Tampering With Witness This section makes it a crime to tamper with a witness or someone who provides information to law enforcement. … 609.50 Obstructing Legal Process, Arrest, or Firefighting It is a crime to intentionally obstruct, resist, or interfere with a peace officer, firefighter, or other person … 609.501 Funeral or Burial Service; Prohibited Acts This section makes it a misdemeanor to intentionally disrupt a funeral ceremony, graveside service, memorial service, or … 609.502 Interference With Dead Body; Reporting This section makes it a crime to interfere with a body or scene of death with intent to conceal the body, conceal … 609.504 Disarming Peace Officer It is a felony to intentionally take or try to take a firearm or other dangerous weapon from a peace officer. The … 609.505 Falsely Reporting Crime It is a misdemeanor to knowingly give a peace officer false information about a crime or about others' conduct, … 609.5051 Criminal Alert Network; False or Misleading Information Prohibited It is a misdemeanor to use the criminal alert network under section 299A.61 to spread information about the commission … 609.506 Prohibiting Giving Peace Officer False Name It is a misdemeanor to give a peace officer a fictitious name (other than a nickname), a false date of birth, or a false … 609.507 Falsely Reporting Child Abuse It is a misdemeanor to tell another person that someone has committed sexual abuse, physical abuse, or neglect of a … 609.508 False Information to Financial Institution It is a misdemeanor to tell a financial institution, either orally or in writing, that one or more of your blank checks … 609.51 Simulating Legal Process It is a misdemeanor to send or deliver a document that simulates a summons, complaint, or court process when you intend … 609.515 Misconduct of Judicial or Hearing Officer A judicial or hearing officer commits a misdemeanor by agreeing or promising to decide a pending case for or against a … 609.5151 Dissemination of Personal Information About Law Enforcement Prohibited; Penalty It is a misdemeanor to knowingly and without consent make a law enforcement official's or their family or household … 609.52 Theft Minnesota's comprehensive theft statute. Covers taking property without consent, swindling, embezzlement, receiving … 609.521 Possession of Shoplifting Gear It is a crime to possess any device, gear, or instrument designed to assist in shoplifting or to defeat an electronic … 609.522 Organized Retail Theft Organized retail theft is a crime in Minnesota that targets retail theft enterprises: groups of two or more people who … 609.523 Return of Stolen Property to Owners This section lets law enforcement return recovered stolen property to its owner instead of holding it as evidence, by … 609.525 Bringing Stolen Goods Into State It is a crime to bring property into Minnesota that was stolen in another state. This is treated the same as if the … 609.526 Precious Metal and Scrap Metal Dealers; Receiving Stolen Property A precious metal dealer or scrap metal dealer, or anyone they employ, commits a crime by receiving, possessing, … 609.527 Identity Theft Defines identity theft in Minnesota: it is a crime to transfer, possess, or use an identity that is not your own with … 609.528 Possession or Sale of Stolen or Counterfeit Check; Penalties It is a crime to sell, possess, receive, or transfer a check that is stolen or counterfeit when you know or have reason … 609.529 Mail Theft It is a crime to commit mail theft, which includes removing mail from a mailbox or other mail depository, taking mail … 609.53 Receiving Stolen Property Receiving stolen property is a crime in Minnesota. Anyone who receives, possesses, or sells property they know or have … 609.531 Forfeitures This section provides the definitions and general rules that govern property forfeiture under sections 609.531 to … 609.5311 Forfeiture of Property Associated With Controlled Substances Property used in or acquired through controlled substance crimes can be seized and forfeited to the government. This … 609.5312 Forfeiture of Property Associated With Designated Offenses Property associated with certain serious "designated" offenses beyond drug crimes can be seized and forfeited, including … 609.5313 Forfeiture by Judicial Action; Procedure This section sets out the court procedures for forfeiture cases. It requires the government to file a court action, … 609.5314 Administrative Forfeiture of Certain Property Seized in Connection With a Controlled Substances Seizure Certain property seized in connection with drug crimes can be forfeited through an administrative process without going … 609.5315 Disposition of Forfeited Property This section explains what happens to forfeited property. Forfeited items are typically sold and the proceeds are … 609.5316 Summary Forfeitures Certain small items of personal property associated with crimes can be forfeited through a summary (simplified) process … 609.5317 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.5318 Forfeiture of Vehicles Used in Drive-by Shootings Vehicles used in drive-by shootings can be seized and forfeited to the government. The forfeiture follows the same … 609.5319 Financial Institution Secured Interest Financial institutions that have a valid security interest (like a car loan) in property subject to forfeiture are … 609.532 Attachment of Deposited Funds The government can attach (freeze) funds in bank accounts and other depositories when those funds are believed to be … 609.535 Issuance of Dishonored Checks Defines the crime of issuing dishonored checks (bad checks) in Minnesota. Applies when someone intentionally writes a … 609.54 Embezzlement of Public Funds Sets criminal penalties for embezzlement of public funds, meaning an act that constitutes embezzlement under article XI, … 609.541 Protection of Library Property Makes it a crime to damage, remove, or wrongfully keep property of a public library or a library belonging to the state … 609.542 Illegal Remunerations Makes it a crime to give or receive kickbacks or other things of value in connection with services paid for by a federal … 609.545 Misusing Credit Card to Secure Services Makes it a misdemeanor to obtain the services of another through the intentional unauthorized use of a credit card. The … 609.546 Motor Vehicle Tampering Motor vehicle tampering means intentionally damaging, interfering with, or entering someone else's motor vehicle without … 609.55 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.551 Rustling and Livestock Theft; Penalties This section makes it a crime to intentionally take, kill, transfer, or keep another person's cattle, swine, or sheep … 609.552 Unauthorized Release of Animals It is a crime to intentionally and without permission release an animal that is lawfully confined for science, research, … 609.555 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.556 Definitions This section defines terms used in the arson and related fire crime statutes. Key definitions include types of property … 609.56 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.561 Arson in the First Degree First-degree arson is unlawfully using fire or explosives to intentionally destroy or damage a building. It applies to a … 609.562 Arson in the Second Degree Second-degree arson is unlawfully using fire or explosives to intentionally destroy or damage any building not covered … 609.563 Arson in the Third Degree Third-degree arson is unlawfully using fire or explosives to intentionally destroy or damage real or personal property … 609.5631 Arson in the Fourth Degree Fourth-degree arson covers intentionally setting fire to or burning personal property inside a multiple unit residential … 609.5632 Arson in the Fifth Degree Fifth-degree arson covers intentionally setting fire to or burning any real or personal property of value by means of … 609.5633 Use of Ignition Devices; Petty Misdemeanor It is a petty misdemeanor for a student to use an ignition device, including a butane or disposable lighter or matches, … 609.564 Excluded Fires A person does not violate the arson statutes in sections 609.561, 609.562, 609.563, or 609.5641 if the person sets a … 609.5641 Wildfire Arson Wildfire arson is intentionally setting a fire to burn out of control on land of another that contains timber, … 609.565 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.57 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.575 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.576 Negligent Fires; Dangerous Smoking This section criminalizes grossly negligent fires and dangerous smoking. Being grossly negligent in causing a fire to … 609.58 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.581 Definitions This section defines terms used in Minnesota's burglary statutes. Key definitions include 'building,' 'dwelling,' and … 609.582 Burglary This section defines burglary in Minnesota across four degrees. First-degree burglary (up to 20 years) involves entering … 609.583 Sentencing; First Burglary of Dwelling For a first offense of burglary of a dwelling, the court must presume a stayed prison sentence with at least a 90-day … 609.585 Double Jeopardy A person can be convicted and punished for both burglary and any crime committed during the burglary. The usual double … 609.586 Possession of Code-grabbing Devices; Penalty It is a crime to possess a device designed to capture or record the electronic signal from a keyless entry system or … 609.59 Possession of Burglary or Theft Tools It is a crime to possess tools commonly used for burglary or theft with the intent to use them to commit a crime. This … 609.591 Damage to Timber or Wood Processing and Related Equipment It is a crime to drive, place, or fasten a hard object (such as iron, steel, or ceramic) into timber with the intent to … 609.592 Possession of Timber Damage Devices It is a crime to possess devices or materials intended for use in damaging timber harvesting or wood processing … 609.593 Damage or Theft to Energy Transmission or Telecommunications Equipment It is a crime to intentionally and without consent damage, take, remove, sever, or break energy transmission equipment, … 609.594 Damage to Property of Critical Public Service Facilities, Utilities, and Pipelines It is a crime to damage the physical property of a critical public service facility, utility, or pipeline with the … 609.595 Damage to Property Defines criminal damage to property in Minnesota across four degrees. First degree (up to 5 years in prison and a … 609.596 Killing or Harming Public Safety Dog Makes it a crime to intentionally and without justification harm a police dog, search and rescue dog, or arson dog while … 609.597 Assaulting or Harming Police Horse; Penalties It is a crime to intentionally assault, harm, or interfere with a horse being used by law enforcement. Penalties range … 609.599 Exposing Domestic Animals to Disease Makes it a gross misdemeanor to intentionally expose a domestic animal to an animal disease contrary to reasonable … 609.60 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.605 Trespass Defines the crime of trespass in Minnesota. It is a misdemeanor to intentionally do things like refuse to leave another … 609.6055 Trespass on Critical Public Service Facility; Utility; or Pipeline Makes it a gross misdemeanor to enter or be found on property containing a critical public service facility, utility, or … 609.6057 Geographic Restriction A geographic restriction is a court order prohibiting a criminal defendant or a juvenile offender from entering a … 609.606 Unlawful Ouster or Exclusion Makes it a misdemeanor for a landlord, the landlord's agent, or anyone acting under the landlord's direction to … 609.61 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.611 Insurance Fraud Insurance fraud is a crime in Minnesota. This includes staging accidents, filing false claims, inflating claim amounts, … 609.612 Employment of Runners It is a felony in Minnesota to employ, use, or act as a "runner," "capper," or "steerer," meaning a person who solicits … 609.615 Defeating Security on Realty It is a crime to remove or damage real property that is subject to a mortgage, mechanic's lien, or contract for deed, … 609.62 Defeating Security on Personalty It is a crime, with intent to defraud, to conceal, remove, or transfer personal property that the actor knows another … 609.621 Proof of Concealment of Property by Obligor of Secured Property In a prosecution for defeating a security interest in personal property under section 609.62, this section sets two … 609.625 Aggravated Forgery Aggravated forgery is falsely making or altering certain important writings or objects with intent to defraud. The … 609.63 Forgery Forgery under this section covers a range of document and record fraud committed with intent to injure or defraud. It … 609.631 Check Forgery; Offering Forged Check This section makes check forgery and offering a forged check separate crimes. It covers falsely making or altering a … 609.632 Counterfeiting of Currency Counterfeiting currency is a felony in Minnesota. This includes making, possessing, or passing fake money, as well as … 609.635 Obtaining Signature by False Pretense It is a crime to use a false pretense to get another person to sign a writing that is a subject of aggravated forgery … 609.64 Recording, Filing of Forged Instrument It is a crime to file or record a forged document with a government office, such as a county recorder's office. The … 609.645 Fraudulent Statements This section makes it a crime, when acting with intent to injure or defraud, to do either of two specific things. The … 609.65 False Certification by Notary Public It is a crime for a notary public or other public officer to falsely certify that an instrument was acknowledged, that … 609.651 State Lottery Fraud This section makes several forms of fraud against the Minnesota State Lottery a felony. It is a crime to alter or … 609.652 Fraudulent Drivers' Licenses and Identification Cards; Penalty This section makes it a crime to engage in the production or sale of fraudulent drivers' licenses and identification … 609.655 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.66 Dangerous Weapons It is a crime to recklessly handle a dangerous weapon so as to endanger another person's safety, to furnish a minor with … 609.661 Penalty for Set Guns; Swivel Guns It is a crime to set up a 'set gun' or 'swivel gun' that is designed to fire automatically when triggered by a person or … 609.662 Shooting Victim; Duty to Render Aid A person who discharges a firearm and knows or has reason to know it caused bodily harm to another must immediately … 609.663 Display of Handgun Ammunition It is a petty misdemeanor to display centerfire metallic-case handgun ammunition for sale in a way that makes it … 609.665 Spring Guns It is a crime to set a spring gun, pitfall, deadfall, snare, or other similar dangerous weapon or device. A person who … 609.666 Negligent Storage of Firearms A person is guilty of a gross misdemeanor who negligently stores or leaves a loaded firearm in a place where they know, … 609.667 Firearms; Removal or Alteration of Serial Number It is a crime to obliterate, remove, change, or alter the serial number or other identification of a firearm. It is also … 609.668 Explosive and Incendiary Devices This section regulates explosive and incendiary devices such as bombs, grenades, and similar devices, barring certain … 609.669 Civil Disorder It is a crime to teach, demonstrate, or train others in the use of firearms, explosives, or incendiary devices for the … 609.67 Machine Guns and Short-barreled Shotguns Machine guns and short-barreled shotguns are heavily restricted in Minnesota. It is generally illegal to own, possess, … 609.671 Environment; Criminal Penalties This section establishes criminal penalties for environmental crimes, including illegal dumping of hazardous waste, … 609.672 Permissive Inference; Firearms in Automobiles If a firearm is present in a passenger automobile, the fact finder is permitted to infer that the driver or person in … 609.675 Exposure of Unused Refrigerator or Container to Children It is a misdemeanor to leave an unused refrigerator, freezer, or other airtight container outdoors where children might … 609.68 Unlawful Deposit of Garbage, Litter, or Like It is a petty misdemeanor to unlawfully deposit garbage, rubbish, cigarette filters, fireworks debris, offal, a dead … 609.681 Unlawful Smoking A person commits a petty misdemeanor under this section by intentionally smoking in a building, area, or common carrier … 609.684 Abuse of Toxic Substances This section makes it a misdemeanor to use or possess a "toxic substance" with the intent of inducing intoxication, … 609.685 Sale of Tobacco to Persons Under Age 21 It is illegal to sell tobacco products, including cigarettes and chewing tobacco, to anyone under the age of 21. … 609.6855 Sale of Nicotine Delivery Products to Persons Under Age 21 This section makes it a petty misdemeanor for a first violation, and a misdemeanor for a subsequent violation within … 609.686 False Fire Alarms; Tampering With or Injuring Fire Alarm System It is a misdemeanor to intentionally give a false fire alarm, or to unlawfully tamper with, interfere with, break, … 609.687 Adulteration Adulteration means intentionally adding a substance capable of causing death, bodily harm, or illness to something with … 609.688 Adulteration by Bodily Fluid It is a crime to intentionally add a bodily fluid (defined as human blood, seminal fluid, vaginal fluid, urine, or … 609.705 Unlawful Assembly When three or more people assemble, each participant commits unlawful assembly, a misdemeanor, if the gathering meets … 609.71 Riot Riot occurs when three or more assembled persons disturb the public peace by an intentional act or threat of unlawful … 609.712 Real and Simulated Weapons of Mass Destruction It is a crime to manufacture, acquire, possess, or make accessible a weapon of mass destruction (including chemical, … 609.713 Threats of Violence Makes it a felony to threaten to commit a crime of violence with the intent to terrorize another person or cause a … 609.714 Crimes Committed in Furtherance of Terrorism Crimes committed to further terrorism carry enhanced penalties. A crime committed with intent to terrorize or to … 609.715 Presence at Unlawful Assembly Being present at an unlawful assembly and failing to leave when ordered by law enforcement is a misdemeanor. 609.72 Disorderly Conduct Defines disorderly conduct in Minnesota. A misdemeanor offense covering fighting or brawling, disturbing a lawful … 609.725 Section 609.725 has been repealed and no longer contains any operative statutory text. The only content remaining is the … 609.735 Concealing Identity It is a misdemeanor to conceal your identity in a public place by means of a robe, mask, or other disguise. The law does … 609.74 Public Nuisance A public nuisance is any activity or condition that endangers public safety, health, or comfort, or is offensive to the … 609.745 Permitting Public Nuisance It is a misdemeanor for a property owner or manager to knowingly allow a public nuisance to continue on their property. 609.746 Interference With Privacy Interference with privacy includes using hidden cameras, peeping into private areas, or recording someone in a place … 609.747 This section has been repealed and no longer contains operative statutory text. The repeal was made by 1993 c 326 art 2 … 609.7475 Fraudulent or Otherwise Improper Financing Statements It is a crime to file a fraudulent UCC financing statement or other lien document with the intent to harass, defraud, or … 609.748 Harassment; Restraining Order A person who is being harassed can ask the court for a restraining order telling the harasser to stop and have no … 609.749 Harassment; Stalking; Penalties Defines harassment and stalking in Minnesota. Covers repeated, unwanted conduct including following someone, making … 609.7495 Physical Interference With Safe Access to Health Care It is a crime to intentionally and physically obstruct any individual's access to or exit from a health care facility. A … 609.75 Gambling; Definitions This section defines key gambling terms used in Minnesota's criminal code, including "lottery," "bet," "gambling … 609.755 Gambling; Misdemeanor Gambling is generally a misdemeanor in Minnesota. This covers placing bets, operating gambling devices, and other forms … 609.76 Gambling; Gross Misdemeanor; Felony More serious gambling offenses are gross misdemeanors or felonies. This includes running an illegal gambling business, … 609.761 Operations Permitted This section lists the gambling activities that are permitted despite the general gambling prohibitions in sections … 609.762 Forfeiture of Gambling Devices, Prizes and Proceeds Gambling devices, prizes, and money used in illegal gambling operations can be seized and forfeited to the government. … 609.763 Lawful Gambling Fraud It is a crime to commit fraud in connection with lawful (licensed) gambling operations. This includes manipulating … 609.765 Criminal Defamation Criminal defamation means intentionally communicating false and defamatory statements about a living person, knowing … 609.77 False Information to News Media It is a misdemeanor to intentionally provide false information to news media outlets, knowing it is false, with intent … 609.771 Use of Deep Fake Technology to Influence Election It is a crime to disseminate a deep fake (realistic technologically-produced media of someone who did not actually say … 609.774 Emergency Communications; Kidnappings In a kidnapping or unlawful-confinement situation, a supervising peace officer (a licensed officer with probable cause … 609.775 Divulging Telephone or Telegraph Message; Nondelivery It is a misdemeanor for a telephone or telegraph company employee to reveal the contents of a private message, or to … 609.776 Interference With Emergency Communications It is a crime to intentionally interfere with or disrupt emergency communications, including 911 systems and emergency … 609.78 Emergency Telephone Calls and Communications It is a crime to misuse the emergency telephone system (911), including making false emergency calls, calling 911 to … 609.785 This section was repealed or renumbered and no longer contains operative statutory text. The only content is a citation … 609.79 Obscene or Harassing Telephone Calls It is a misdemeanor to make obscene, lewd, or lascivious telephone comments, or to repeatedly call or cause someone's … 609.795 Letter, Telegram, or Package; Opening; Harassment It is a misdemeanor to intentionally open a sealed letter, telegram, or package addressed to someone else without the … 609.80 Interfering With Cable Communications Systems It is a crime to interfere with a licensed cable communications system, including tampering with cables or equipment, … 609.805 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.806 Interfering With Internet Ticket Sales It is a misdemeanor to intentionally use or sell software that circumvents a security measure, access control system, or … 609.807 Event Tickets; Prohibited Acts An initial seller of event tickets must make all tickets it controls available for sale in the manner and on the terms … 609.81 This section has been repealed or reassigned. Check the current version of the statutes for any replacement provisions. 609.815 Misconduct of Junk or Secondhand Dealer This section makes it a misdemeanor for a junk dealer or secondhand dealer to do either of two things. First, having … 609.816 Wrongful Employment at a Child Care Center This section makes it a crime for a person who controls a child care center (such as an owner, director, manager, or … 609.82 Fraud in Obtaining Credit It is a crime to obtain credit or financial accommodations through fraud, including making false statements about … 609.821 Financial Transaction Card Fraud Financial transaction card fraud covers a range of crimes involving credit cards, debit cards, and other payment cards. … 609.822 Residential Mortgage Fraud Residential mortgage fraud means knowingly making, using, or conspiring to use any deliberate and material false … 609.825 Bribery of Participant or Official in Contest It is a felony to bribe a participant, official, or referee in a sporting contest or other competitive event, or to … 609.83 Falsely Impersonating Another This section makes it a crime to falsely impersonate another person in two specific situations: entering into a marriage … 609.833 Misrepresentation of Service Animal This section makes it illegal to intentionally misrepresent an animal in your possession as a service animal in a place … 609.84 Sale of Human Remains This section prohibits a person from selling human remains or offering them for sale, and a violation is a felony. … 609.849 Railroad That Obstructs Treatment of Injured Worker This section makes it unlawful for a railroad, or a person employed by a railroad, to intentionally deny, delay, or … 609.85 Crimes Against Railroad Employees and Property; Penalty It is a crime to assault railroad employees, tamper with railroad equipment, or damage railroad property. Enhanced … 609.851 False Traffic Signal It is a crime to exhibit a false light or signal, or to interfere with a light, signal, or sign that controls or guides … 609.855 Crimes Involving Transit; Shooting at Transit Vehicle It is a crime to commit offenses involving public transit, including theft of services, assault on transit operators, … 609.856 Use of Police Radios During Commission of Crime; Penalties It is a crime to possess or use a radio or device capable of receiving or transmitting police radio signals while … 609.857 Discharging a Laser at an Aircraft It is a crime to knowingly aim and discharge a laser, or another device that creates visible light, into the cockpit of … 609.86 Commercial Bribery Commercial bribery is the corrupt giving or receiving of a benefit to influence an employee, agent, or fiduciary in … 609.87 Computer Crime; Definitions This section defines terms used in Minnesota's computer crime laws, including 'computer,' 'computer network,' 'computer … 609.88 Computer Damage Computer damage means intentionally and without authorization destroying, damaging, or altering a computer, computer … 609.89 Computer or Electronic Data Theft Computer or electronic data theft means intentionally and without authorization copying, taking, or using computer data, … 609.891 Unauthorized Computer Access Unauthorized computer access means intentionally and without authorization attempting to or actually penetrating a … 609.8911 Reporting Violations A person who has reason to believe that sections 609.88, 609.89, or 609.891 are being or have been violated must report … 609.8912 Criminal Use of Encryption It is a crime to intentionally use or attempt to use encryption to commit or facilitate a crime, to conceal a crime, to … 609.8913 Facilitating Access to Computer Security System A person is guilty of a gross misdemeanor for facilitating access to a computer security system when the person knows or … 609.892 Definitions This section defines terms used in the telecommunications fraud statutes, including 'telecommunications device,' … 609.893 Telecommunications and Information Services Fraud; Crime Defined Telecommunications fraud means obtaining phone service or information services through fraud or deception. This includes … 609.894 Cellular Telephone Counterfeiting; Crimes Defined It is a crime to counterfeit, clone, or tamper with cellular telephone equipment. This includes reprogramming phones … 609.895 Counterfeited Intellectual Property; Penalties It is a crime to knowingly sell or distribute counterfeit goods bearing trademarks or brand names without authorization. … 609.896 Criminal Use of Real Property It is a crime to operate an audiovisual recording device in a motion picture theater while a movie is being shown, … 609.901 Construction of Racketeering Provisions Minnesota's racketeering (RICO) provisions should be interpreted broadly to help break up organized criminal … 609.902 Definitions This section defines terms used in Minnesota's racketeering (RICO) laws, including 'enterprise,' 'pattern of criminal … 609.903 Racketeering It is a felony to participate in or conduct the affairs of an enterprise through a pattern of criminal activity … 609.904 Criminal Penalties Racketeering carries up to 20 years in prison, a fine up to $1,000,000, or both. The penalty is in addition to any … 609.905 Criminal Forfeiture When a person is convicted of racketeering, the court may order them to forfeit any real or personal property that was … 609.907 Preservation of Property Subject to Forfeiture Courts can issue orders to preserve property that may be subject to forfeiture in a racketeering case. This prevents … 609.908 Disposition of Forfeiture Proceeds After providing for the rights of innocent persons, the prosecuting authority must dispose of property forfeited in a … 609.909 Additional Relief Available In a racketeering case, after property is forfeited or a fine or civil penalty is imposed, a person can petition the … 609.910 Relation to Other Sanctions Racketeering penalties, forfeitures, and fines are in addition to any other criminal penalty or civil remedy for the … 609.911 Civil Remedies The prosecuting authority, not private victims, may bring a civil case in district court to stop racketeering and obtain … 609.912 Notice to Other Prosecuting Authorities When a county attorney begins a racketeering investigation under sections 609.901 to 609.911, the county attorney must …