2025 Session Last amended: 1990 session

§ 336.4A-301 — Execution and Execution Date

Plain-Language Summary

A receiving bank "executes" a payment order by issuing its own payment order intended to carry out the order it received. A payment order received by the beneficiary's bank can be accepted but cannot be executed. The "execution date" is the day on which the receiving bank may properly issue its order to carry out the sender's instruction; it can be set by the sender but cannot be earlier than the day the order is received, and if not otherwise set it is the day the order is received. If the sender's instruction states a payment date, the execution date is that payment date or an earlier date on which executing is reasonably necessary to pay the beneficiary on the payment date.

Practical Notes
Each bank in the chain (other than the beneficiary’s bank) carries out a wire transfer by issuing its own payment order to the next bank. The execution date is the day the bank may properly send that order, and by default it is the day the order is received, never earlier.